What the fake steam update screen is
Steam updates itself on launch, which means the one time you are guaranteed to see this screen is the one time you were about to start a game. Everyone who plays on a PC has that association.
The palette is very specific — a dark desaturated blue-grey with a bright blue accent — and it is what makes this recognisable without any logo at all.
Steam update prank, no download
Press F11 to hide the browser toolbars, and it sits convincingly in the middle of a desktop.
Nothing is installed and no account is touched. It is a page.
How to run it, and how to stop it
Press F for fullscreen, then F11 to hide the browser’s own toolbars. That second step is the one that matters: an address bar sitting above the screen gives the whole thing away instantly.
To end it: Escape leaves fullscreen, F11 brings the toolbars back, and closing the tab removes it entirely. Nothing is installed, no file is written and no setting is changed, so there is nothing to undo afterwards.
Worth saying plainly — use this on people who will find it funny, and on machines you are allowed to touch. Show them the way out once the joke has landed.